Male sex hormones, primarily testosterone, play critical roles in sexual function, muscle mass, bone density, and overall health.

● Testosterone

○ Role: Testosterone is the primary male hormone responsible for the development and regulation of male reproductive tissues, promoting secondary sexual characteristics such as increased muscle mass, bone density, and body hair.

○ Imbalances: Low testosterone levels (hypogonadism) can lead to symptoms such as reduced sex drive, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, loss of muscle mass and strength, increased body fat, mood changes (such as depression or irritability), difficulty concentrating, sleep problems, and a decreased sense of well-being. High testosterone levels may cause excessive aggression, acne, and other health problems.

Diagnosis and Management:

● Low testosterone is typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure testosterone levels.

● Testosterone replacement therapy options include injections, transdermal patches, gels and pellets.